نشریه سفینه
پیاپی 69 (زمستان 1399)

Divine teachings, including the principles and sources of Islam, have emphasized on lifestyle modification and introduced strategies such as good manner ( Husn Khulq) in this regard. Good manner is also one of the most important behavioral necessities for growth and achieving a prosperous life. In the Holy Qur'an, God Almighty has considered the attraction of people's hearts to Prophet as the result of the good manner and gentleness of the Holy Prophet. The present study, which was a library research using the descriptive-analytical method, shows that some factors are considered as the basis and support of good manner; Including divine Attention ( ‘Inayat Elahi), inheritance, family upbringing, rationality and inner beauty. Also, the most important modifying achievements of good manner on human lifestyle, both individually and socially, are: inner peace, physical health, overcoming problems, creating determination and will in line with the will of God, heart reassurance, increasing spiritual strength, strengthening Social relationships, especially improving marital relationships, success, Ta’lif Qulub, economic prosperity, settlement of peace and security, and ultimately, prosperity in this world and hereafter.

The purpose of this study is to determine the status of scientific productions of Islamic countries in the field of gender, women and family in the Web of Science website and to determine Iran's position in order to plan to improve the position and determine the country's research priorities in this field. The research is applied research and its method is scientometric. The research community includes 1852 literature review of outputs and scientific products of researchers in the field of gender, women and family in Islamic countries in the Web of Science website. The starting date of the search was 5/9/1398 . The Islamic countries studied in the research were 57 Islamic countries that are members of the Organization of the Islamic Conference. The research findings indicate that in 2010 the and Iran rank first to third among Islamic countries and the article format has the highest number. Nigeria University has been the first in scientific production and Tehran University of Medical Sciences has been a leader in scientific production in the field of women. JOURNAL OF HOME ECONOMICS RESEARCH and Anyakoha have the most production. Thematic areas of women, gender, prevalence, health, and domestic violence also have the most scientific production.

One of the reasons for the immortality and comprehensiveness of Islam is the conformity of its rules with human nature (Fitrah). Some people have raised the doubt that allowing polygamy up to four wives is contrary to the nature of the woman and her sense of exclusivity, who is reluctant to see a second wife for her husband. The present study, with a descriptive-analytical method, by studying the interpretive sources and narrations of the two sects and examining the verses and narrations on the issue, has sought to obtain the correct answer and has reached the following results Given the importance that Islam considers for maintaining family foundation, Islam is based on monogamy and polygamy has been legislated in order to protect the society from degeneration and corruption in cases of necessity, and this law does not contradict the female nature. The sense of exclusivism that women have towards their husbands is in order to maintain the family, and this issue has been considered in the verses of the Holy Quran.

some reports about hazrat Sakineh in history and literature books has mixed up with some ambiguities, distortions, lies and accusations ranged from her name, lineage, age and marriage to poetry and literature even her death. Citing literary and historical sources and using the Qur'an and hadiths, this article analyzes and evaluates a part of reports related to her name, lineage, and age, and draws reasonable, logical and acceptable conclusions that differs from the common misconception in some Muslim religious and literary communities; But it is in line with the literary and historical reality and preserves the honors of the family of imam Husayn and the personalities present in the scene of Karbala. maternal ancestor, correct pronunciation of Sakineh's name and her relatively accurate life time in the trip to Karbala are among the achievements of this research.

Paying attention to reasons of the revelation of the verses of the Ahkam on the physical, sexual and mental health of the family will help us to understand the laws related to marital relations and family relations correctly. Therefore, in this article, we have tried to examine the effect of the reasons of revelation in the jurisprudential interpretations of verses by emphasizing on the verses related to medical sciences and family physical and mental health. The present study is an applied research and has been done with descriptive-analytical method and library and citation study method and by researching the Ayatul Ahkam and using reliable narrations and analyzing the opinions of jurists. There are about three hundred verses in the Holy Quran related to medical sciences and health. Medicine includes "treatment" and health means "prevention". But most of the scientific content of the Qur'an is about health and prevention. Therefore, recognizing and examining the reasons of the revelation of Quranic verses plays an important role in the jurisprudential interpretations of the verses of the rules related to the physical and mental health of the family. Determining examples of general rules in verses (in this article, verses related to family health), recognizing the allocation of rules due to the reasons of revelation or generality of the obligors, distinguishing Sahih Mansukh from Nasikh and achieving proportionality between the Ahkam in the verses of the Qur'an, Taqayyud the Tahdid of content and application of the verse to individuals, explaining the philosophy of divine Ahkam to know the interests and corrupts of Ahkam and explaining ambiguous words in the verses can be considered as examples of the effect of the reasons of the revelation of verses that may be helpful in the correct inference of religious rules from the verses of the Qur'an.

In this study, first the book of “religious hijab in the time of the Prophet” by Amir Hossein Torkashvand is briefly introduced, then the list and the theme of some reviews written on it are reported. Then the author in detail compared three opinions of the jurisprudential opinions of three most scientific production was done in Islamic countries. Turkey, Nigeria Shiite jurists Allamah Mohammad Baqir Majlisi, Mula Mohsen Feyz Kashani and Mula Ahmad Ardebili, in the books Bihar Al-Anwar, Mu’tasim Al-Shi'a, Majma 'Al-Faida and Al-Burhan, respectively, with Turkashvand's report of these opinions and clarified his error in explaining these opinions.

The efforts of Quranic scholars show that the verses of each are move in the direction of the main purpose of the surah and a special order governs the structure of the surah. The developed theory of the principle of proportionality is the "semantic connection" of the verses in each surah, which the commentators have used several ways to show it which the style of the tree diagram is superior to other styles. In this article, while presenting a report on the "semantic connection of verses" in each surah and the benefits of tree diagram and introducing it that covers other styles, this style has been applied to Surah Tahrim to be an objective and applicable example for this style. By applying the style of a tree diagram on Surah Tahrim, it is shown that the verses of Surah have a unified order and are arranged on a specific pivot. The focus of the surah is that the wives of the Messenger of God (pbuh) should behave appropriately, away from selfishness and jealousy, so that they do not become a tool for the enemies of the Prophet and infidels and be an example for all people in all ages.

Hijab is one of the most widely used concepts in society that has a special effect on human life. The importance of the Islamic hijab is so significant in the Qur'an it is mentioned as a necessity and some aspects of its wisdom and functions are mentioned. The present article examines the hijab and its types and wisdom. Hijab as a culture has different dimensions such as hijab as a body cover, behavioral hejab, visual, verbal, and auditory hejab. Human nature tends to modesty and hejab. The reason of preserving and covering things is their value and the reason of hijab is preserving the high value of women. Some of the things mentioned as the reason of hijab are: innate desire, peace of mind, social health, value of women, prohibition of seeking false identity, family strengthening, control of Selfdecoration, lust adjustment, control of fashion-love, modification of living others’ admiration.  Correction of the mistake of the Islamic encyclopedia about Sakineh's

Asma’ bint ‘Umays was the great Interpreter, hadith narrator, narrator and great companion in the beginning of Islam. She as a lady who was among the first Muslims in Mecca and on a trip to Abyssinia, was transferred to Abyssinia with her husband Ja'far ibn Abi Talib has been a role model of the Qur'an and the Prophet for all those who seen her. She had several sisters, including: first Salma, the wife of Hamza Seyyed al- Shuhada, the second is Lababa, the wife of Abbas, the Prophet's uncle, and the third is Meymuna, the wife of the Prophet of Islam. Asma’ bint ‘Umays believed and pledged allegiance to the Prophet of Islam in Mecca and before the establishment of the Messenger of God in the house of Zayd ibn Arqam. She never lost her hope, never objected, and in that difficult situation, tried more than others. In this article, some of her bravery for helping the Prophet of Islam, Imam Ali, and Fatima, peace be upon them, and the upbringing of pious children who have been influential in promoting the Qur'an and the Prophetic tradition for centuries has been expressed.

Training by referring to role models is one of the most important training methods that has been emphasized in some verses of the Quran. The secret of this emphasis lies in the high performance and greater effectiveness of this method. Ibrahim ( p.b.u.h.) is one of the role models that the verses of the Qur'an advise people to follow him. The use of prayer and asking for help from God Almighty in upbringing the faithful children and monotheists and asking God Almighty for the good fate of children in the educational sirah of Ibrahim is very prominent that the Qur'an narrates his life. The breadth of Ibrahim's horizon in his requests for the fate of his generation and the fulfillment of these requests and their logical order, which was first intellectual and spiritual refinement and then behavioral health and then meeting the material needs of children, are among the findings of the present study achieved by analytical-descriptive method. Spreading Quranic culture as a fundamental goal and educational function for educators is one of the practical goals of the research. Praying and asking God Almighty in upbringing a generation of believers and monotheists are of great influence which the fulfillment of the requests of Ibrahim is a proof on out claim.